Step 1: Take entrance exam
Choose based on target colleges: JEE Main (NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, DTU, NSUT, plus state-private participating colleges). JEE Advanced (top 2.5 lakh JEE Main rankers — for IITs). State entrance (KCET-Karnataka, MHT-CET-Maharashtra, AP EAPCET, TS EAMCET, KEAM-Kerala, WBJEE-WB). Private entrance (BITSAT, VITEEE, SRMJEEE, COMEDK).
Step 2: Result + rank announcement
Most exams announce results 2-4 weeks after exam. Note your AIR (All India Rank), category rank, and home-state rank.
Step 3: Counselling registration
For JoSAA (IITs/NITs/IIITs): register at josaa.nic.in. For Karnataka: KEA portal. For Maharashtra: MHT-CET cell. Pay counselling fee (~₹500-2,000).
Step 4: Choice filling
Submit ranked preference list — typically 50-200 college-branch combinations. Critical step. Spend hours researching, don''t rush.
Step 5: Seat allotment rounds
Most counselling has 3-6 rounds. Round 1 is most competitive. Subsequent rounds = vacant seats redistribute. Accept allotted seat by paying admission fee within deadline (usually 3-7 days).
Step 6: Document verification
On allotment, visit allotted college within deadline for document verification. Bring: 10th + 12th certificates, entrance result, ID proof, photographs, fee receipt.
Step 7: Final fee payment
After verification, pay full first-year fees as per allotment letter. Hostel allocation typically follows.
Step 8: Reporting + classes
Report on the date specified in admission letter. First semester classes usually start late August or September.
Common mistakes
- Not researching colleges before choice filling — ends up with disappointing allocation.
- Missing counselling deadlines — seat lapses to next ranker.
- Not reading state-quota vs other-state quota rules — fees can differ 1.5x-2.5x.
- Confusing counselling rounds — Round 1 isn''t always your only chance.